Spruce it Up This Holiday: The History of the National Christmas Tree Lighting Ceremony
– By #The National Presidential Wax Museum
The National Christmas Tree Lighting Ceremony is a beloved tradition in the United States, ushering in the holiday season with festive joy. This annual event has symbolized unity and hope since it began in the early 20th century.
Join The National Presidential Wax Museum as we dive into the holly jolly history of the National Christmas Tree Lighting Ceremony, from its humble beginnings to its present-day grandeur. We’ll explore how historical events like the Great Depression and World War II influenced the ceremony, the post-war revival, and the evolution of the national trees. Plus, we’ll highlight how the ceremony continues to bring cheer and holiday spirit to the nation.
So, grab a cup of hot cocoa and join us on a journey through time to uncover the fascinating story behind this cherished tradition.
Merry Beginnings
"The first National Christmas Tree," lit on December 24, 1923, in the middle of the Ellipse. The Washington Monument is seen in the background. (Courtesy of nps.gov & Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division)
The history of the National Christmas Tree Lighting Ceremony dates back to 1923 when it was first established as an annual event. President Calvin Coolidge lit the first National Christmas Tree, officially making it a national celebration. Coolidge’s participation helped catapult the ceremony into a beloved holiday tradition for generations to come.
A unique aspect of the ceremony is the use of live trees. Each year, a stunning living tree is chosen as the event’s centerpiece, adding a natural touch of beauty and seasonal symbolism. Originally, the National Christmas Tree was located on the Ellipse, just south of the White House. Despite changes in location over the years, the White House tree lighting remains a highly anticipated event for people nationwide.
Impact of the Great Depression and World War II
The Great Depression and World War II had a significant impact on the National Christmas Tree Lighting Ceremony. During the Great Depression, the ceremony was canceled due to the economic challenges facing the nation. With many struggling to make ends meet, a lavish ceremony was considered inappropriate.
During World War II, the ceremony resumed but on a smaller scale. It became a beacon of hope and unity, lifting spirits and maintaining morale, especially for troops and their families. The lighting of the National Christmas Tree symbolized resilience, strength, and the enduring spirit of the American people, offering a sense of normalcy and comfort during trying times.
Post-War National Christmas Trees and the Pageant of Peace
A very blurry shot of the 1948 National Christmas Tree (Courtesy of nps.gov & Library of Congress Prints & Photographs Division)
After World War II, the nation eagerly awaited the return of the National Christmas Tree Lighting Ceremony, symbolizing renewed hope and unity. In 1945, President Harry S. Truman brought back the tradition, marking a new chapter for this cherished event.
In addition to the tree lighting, the Pageant of Peace was introduced, adding an extra layer of enchantment. This feature showcased the nation’s cultural diversity through various artistic expressions. Musical performances by renowned musicians, choirs, and orchestras became essential parts of the ceremony, creating lasting memories for attendees.
Cultural celebrations were also included, honoring the traditions of different cultures represented in the United States. Through dance, storytelling, and other activities, attendees experienced the rich tapestry of America’s heritage. The post-war era marked a significant turning point, bringing back the spirit of togetherness and celebration.
Evolution of National Christmas Trees from 1955 to 1972
1966 National Christmas Tree (Courtesy of nps.gov & Photo by Aldon Nielsen)
From 1955 to 1972, the National Christmas Trees underwent remarkable changes, reflecting the evolving times and traditions. Various tree species were chosen to adorn the White House lawn during this period. Living Colorado blue spruce trees were selected from 1955 to 1969, adding natural beauty and grandeur to the festivities. The 1950s saw trees adorned with classic ornaments, colorful lights, and garlands, while the 1960s embraced a more modern and vibrant style with tinsel, silver bells, and glass balls.
In 1970 and 1971, living Douglas fir trees were featured, bringing their unique charm with soft needles and pleasant fragrance. The themes and decorations of the trees during this time mirrored the era’s spirit.
Notable events and ceremonies from 1955 to 1972 left a lasting impact on American history. The 1956 lighting ceremony was televised for the first time, allowing people across the nation to witness the magic from their homes. The 1963 ceremony, held just weeks after President John F. Kennedy’s assassination, provided a sense of hope and unity during a difficult time.
For more information about the evolution of the National Christmas Trees from 1923 to the present day, visit www.whitehousehistory.org.
A Merry and Bright Impact
The National Christmas Tree Lighting Ceremony is a powerful symbol of national unity and holiday spirit. This annual event brings people together to celebrate the joyous season and commemorate the lighting of the National Christmas Tree.
The National Park Service plays a crucial role in organizing the ceremony, ensuring it runs smoothly and adheres to the highest standards of safety and enjoyment. The participation of various organizations and performers enhances the ceremony’s grandeur, spreading holiday cheer through music, dance, and theatrical performances. From renowned choirs to famous artists, the lineup of participants adds magic to the event, creating lifelong memories.
Fun Fact: South Dakota Black Hills Spruce Chosen as National Christmas Tree in 1955 & 1970
The Black Hills Spruce Tree holds a special place in the history of the National Christmas Tree Lighting Ceremony, being chosen twice as the National Christmas Tree, in 1955 and 1970.
1955 National Christmas Tree (Courtesty of nps.gov & Library of Congress Prints & Photographs Division)
In 1955, a majestic Black Hills Spruce from South Dakota was selected as the ceremony’s centerpiece. This beautiful evergreen stood tall on the Ellipse, just south of the White House, adorned with sparkling lights and decorations, bringing holiday cheer to all who visited.
National Christmas Tree (Courtesy of nps.gov & Photo by Aldon Nielsen)
Fifteen years later, in 1970, another Black Hills Spruce from South Dakota was chosen as the National Christmas Tree, this time gracing the Capitol grounds, spreading joy and symbolizing the holiday spirit.
For more information about the history of the National Christmas Tree Lighting Ceremony and the significance of the Black Hills Spruce trees, visit nps.gov.
Looking to Add Your Own Spruce or Pine Tree in Your Home?
If you’re planning to bring a freshly cut Christmas tree into your living room, there are important rules and processes to follow. The Black Hills are filled with beautiful spruce and pine trees that could make the perfect festive addition to your home. To protect and preserve our National Parks and Forests, the U.S. Department of Agriculture Forest Service has set specific guidelines. Learn how to obtain your Forest Service-issued permit and discover the key factors to consider before cutting down your own tree.
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